• Microbial keystone taxa drive succession of plant residue chemistry

    Managing above-ground plant carbon inputs can pave the way toward carbon neutrality and mitigating climate change. Chemical complexity of plant residues largely controls carbon sequestration.
      Fig: The co-occurrence networks of bacterial and fungal communities in straw residues during different periods of decomposition.
      Managing above-ground plant carbon inputs can pave the way toward carbon neutrality and mitigating climate change. Chemical complexity of plant residues la...

    2023-04-06
  • Optimal nitrogen rate strategy for sustainable rice production in China

    Avoiding excessive agricultural nitrogen (N) use without compromising yields has long been a priority for both research and government policy in China.  Fig. 1: Schematic illustration of the research workflow.
      Fig. 2: Key area-based performance responses to different N application strategies in different subregions of China.
      Fig. 3: Performance of different N application strategies for different subregions under planting areas in 201...

    2023-02-23
  • Study reveals an integrated pyrolysis and electricity generation system can help staple food production achieve carbon neutrality

    Agricultural food production is a main driver of global greenhouse gas emissions, with unclear pathways towards carbon neutrality.   Fig. The IPEG–CH4–N system can help staple food production achieve carbon neutrality Staple food production is an important source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, due to high methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from flooded paddy fields and intensive use of nitrogen fertili...

    2023-02-10
  • Optimizing Nitrogen Application for Sustainable Rice Production in China

    Rice-based cropping systems in China are a global hotspot for reactive nitrogen losses .Yet a national rice production goal of 218 Mt yr-1 ? by 2030 is required for rice self-sufficiency in China . Addressing this dual challenge of food security and environmental quality highlights the impor...Rice-based cropping systems in China are a global hotspot for reactive nitrogen losses, yet a national rice production goal of 218 Mt yr-1 by 2030 is required for rice self-sufficiency in China. Addressing this dual challenge of food security and environmental quality highlights the importanc...

    2023-02-04
  • A ‘double-edged sword’ - the reduction of soil available phosphorus by increases in atmospheric CO2

    While people are in deep concern on how to provide more food for a future world with more population and also more damages from climate changes .Scientists view CO2 ? fertilization effect as a ‘ silver lining ’ that could provide a solution for the grand challenge of future global food sec...While people are in deep concern on how to provide more food for a future world with more population and also more damages from climate changes, scientists view CO2 fertilization effect as a ‘silver lining’ that could provide a solution for the grand challenge of future global food security...

    2023-01-22
  • Integrating pH into the metabolic theory of ecology to predict bacterial diversity in soil

    Soil biodiversity is extremely complex and diverse .The research team developed a mathematical model to test whether the incorporation of pH could improve the capacity to explain the variation in bacterial diversity at different spatial scales in soil .At the community level , they modeled pa... Soil biodiversity is extremely complex and diverse, with millions of species and billions of individual organisms being found within a handful of soil. Disentangling the main mechanisms determining the biogeographical patterns of bacterial diversity has remained a considerable challenge (Bah...

    2023-01-11

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